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Eli Kirshtein

Brulee, Flambe, and Mirliton Cakes

Eli Kirshtein tells a funny story about the first flambe.

October 7, 2010

So I have talked before about how there are some hyper-focused and specialized parts of the pastry world, and centerpieces might be one of the most concentrated disciplines. They are only in traditional restaurant settings on the rarest of occasions. Oh, and they are really hard to do. The chefs have to combine chocolate and sugar in different shapes, colors, and textures to make something unique and gorgeous, with many brownie points added for physical acrobatics that include really large and heavy items placed on top of tiny delicate pieces. They are often done in competition settings. It was really impressive to see the chefs make the pieces so well and so quickly.

There seems to be a little grey area on the difference between bakers and pastry chefs. So here’s the thing: there really isn’t a hard and true definition of either. For the most part you would associate a baker with doing baked goods. Think bread, cookies, muffins, cakes, etc.  A pastry chef is a little more ambiguous. They typically focus on desserts, the last course of a meal. At times, reasonably often, they may find themselves tasked with other jobs in the kitchen, but there fundamental focus is on the last few stages of a meal. Now this is just a guideline. I wouldn’t want to offend a person who considers him/herself a baker or pastry chef, but this is more or less the difference between the two.

There was a question posed to me of what the specific definitions of two terms are. The first is Brulée. This term when translated from French literally means burned. In the pastry world, and culinary world on the whole it typically means when something has been aggressively browned. The two most common occurrences are when sugar is put on top of a custard and caramelized to a brown crunchy shell as in a Crème Brûlée, and when an onion is cut in half and browned to an almost black color and added to stocks and sauces for flavor and color, known as an Onion Brûlée. The second term is Flambé. This word when translated means flamed.  It traditionally means when alcohol is added to a dish, heated, and lit on fire. The most common origin of flambéing dishes traces to 1895 when a 15-year-old assistant waiter named Henri Carpentier was working in a restaurant in Monte Carlo known as Café de Paris. He was preparing a dessert for the Prince of Wales, the soon to be crowned King Edward VII of The United Kingdom. He caught the pan he was preparing the dessert in on fire and it became ignited. This account is disputed, but it’s a fun little story to associate with it. Many people claim the flavor of flambéing is nominal and its all for show, others insist that it makes a dramatic difference. Either way it now makes appearances in many famous dishes in both savory and sweet, such as Steak Diane and Bananas Foster. 

Comments

5 Comments

Thanks for the history and vocabulary lessons, they really helped clarify things. I was very surprised to hear Mirliton mentioned for a dessert! I had visions of Justin Wilson whipping up something Cajun. Thank goodness for alternate meanings.

Eli, This is a much needed blog - to help us understand the vocabulary of desserts. I never knew that desserts had such a depth. I used to think that the dessert chef had the easy job and wasn't really a real chef - was I ever wrong. I have a new respect for the dessert chef. Who would hire a pastry chef and who would hire a baker? Is there a place for both in the kitchen? If you had the desserts covered by the pastry chefs- who would make the bread? Or in most cases is bread just ordered? So many questions.
OliveAnne
FloridaFan

Eli-
Thank you for sharing your knowledge! Can you explain why some of the recipes are half metric and half non-metric? Example: the toffee brownies from the bake sale. I learn something new each time, thanks again!

Eli, you're the best. Thanks for this well-written post. I wish some of this kind of info made it into the actual show, instead of all the whining and drama.

well said! ... + I always enjoy reading Eli's blogs :)

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